GATE 07 — THE ODDS DESK

Everything that is more likely to kill you than your flight.

Your risk of dying on a commercial flight is 1 in 13,700,000 boardings. Below are two tables, from two sources, kept apart on purpose. Every row in both beats the plane.

THE NATIONAL SAFETY COUNCIL, 2021

“Passenger on an airplane — too few deaths in 2021 to calculate odds.”

That is the entire row. The NSC computes lifetime odds for dog attacks, bee stings and hot surfaces. For airline passengers it printed a sentence instead of a number, because the denominator ran out of dead people. Lightning and railway passengers got the same treatment. We did not write that cell, and we could not have written a better one.

READ THIS FIRST

These are lifetime odds. The flight number is per boarding. They are different denominators and we are not going to quietly paper over that: this page answers “across a whole life, how does that compare to one flight?” — not “which one kills more people per hour?”

The same source table lists an air or space accident kills you at 1 in 5,051 — 2,710× more likely than dying on your flight, which sounds like it demolishes our whole argument. It doesn’t, and here is why: that row pools private planes, helicopters, crop dusters, military jets and spaceflight. General aviation ran a fatal accident rate of 1.049 per 100,000 flight hours in 2020. Scheduled airlines ran 0.006. That is roughly 175 times the risk, and it is where nearly all of that row comes from. You are not booked on a crop duster. We left the row in because deleting it is precisely the sort of thing this site exists to not do. NTSB →

Table one — the comparison set

International Shark Attack File’s table: accidental deaths from the NSC, disease deaths from the CDC, sharks from ISAF. 2021 US population, 76.6-year life expectancy. 16 rows.

  1. 01 Heart disease kills you Illness § ISAF ↗ 1 in 5 2,740,000× more likely
  2. 02 Cancer kills you Illness § ISAF ↗ 1 in 7 1,960,000× more likely
  3. 03 A stroke kills you Illness § ISAF ↗ 1 in 24 571,000× more likely
  4. 04 A hospital infection kills you Illness § ISAF ↗ 1 in 38 361,000× more likely
  5. 05 The flu kills you Illness § ISAF ↗ 1 in 63 217,000× more likely
  6. 06 You die in a car crash An ordinary day § ISAF ↗ 1 in 84 163,000× more likely
  7. 07 You are poisoned by accident An ordinary day § ISAF ↗ 1 in 193 71,000× more likely
  8. 08 You die from a fall An ordinary day § ISAF ↗ 1 in 218 62,800× more likely
  9. 09 You drown An ordinary day § ISAF ↗ 1 in 1,134 12,100× more likely
  10. 10 A bike ride kills you An ordinary day § ISAF ↗ 1 in 4,919 2,790× more likely
  11. 11 You freeze to death Freak accident § ISAF ↗ 1 in 6,045 2,270× more likely
  12. 12 The sun kills you Freak accident § ISAF ↗ 1 in 13,729 998× more likely
  13. 13 You're killed by lightning Freak accident § ISAF ↗ 1 in 79,746 172× more likely
  14. 14 A train crash kills you Freak accident § ISAF ↗ 1 in 156,169 88× more likely
  15. 15 Fireworks kill you Freak accident § ISAF ↗ 1 in 340,733 40× more likely
  16. 16 A shark kills you Freak accident § ISAF ↗ 1 in 4,332,817 3× more likely

Table two — the NSC’s own numbers

Lifetime odds of death for selected causes, United States, 2021. A different compilation, so the figures differ: NSC puts a motor-vehicle crash at 1 in 93, the table above at 1 in 84. We do not rank across the two, and neither should you. 27 rows. Checked 2026-07-09.

  1. 01 Heart disease§NSC ↗ 1 in 6 2,280,000× more likely
  2. 02 Cancer§NSC ↗ 1 in 7 1,960,000× more likely
  3. 03 COVID-19§NSC ↗ 1 in 10 1,370,000× more likely
  4. 04 All preventable causes of death§NSC ↗ 1 in 19 721,000× more likely
  5. 05 Chronic lower respiratory disease§NSC ↗ 1 in 31 442,000× more likely
  6. 06 Opioid overdose (accidental)§NSC ↗ 1 in 58 236,000× more likely
  7. 07 Guns (all intents)§NSC ↗ 1 in 89 154,000× more likely
  8. 08 Motor-vehicle crash§NSC ↗ 1 in 93 147,000× more likely
  9. 09 Fall§NSC ↗ 1 in 98 140,000× more likely
  10. 10 Gun assault§NSC ↗ 1 in 208 65,900× more likely
  11. 11 Pedestrian incident§NSC ↗ 1 in 485 28,200× more likely
  12. 12 Motorcyclist§NSC ↗ 1 in 747 18,300× more likely
  13. 13 Drowning§NSC ↗ 1 in 1,006 13,600× more likely
  14. 14 Fire or smoke§NSC ↗ 1 in 1,287 10,600× more likely
  15. 15 Choking on food§NSC ↗ 1 in 2,659 5,150× more likely
  16. 16 Bicyclist§NSC ↗ 1 in 3,546 3,860× more likely
  17. 17 Sunstroke§NSC ↗ 1 in 4,655 2,940× more likely
  18. 18 Accidental gun discharge§NSC ↗ 1 in 7,944 1,720× more likely
  19. 19 Electrocution, radiation, extreme temperatures, and pressure§NSC ↗ 1 in 13,176 1,040× more likely
  20. 20 Cataclysmic storm§NSC ↗ 1 in 20,098 682× more likely
  21. 21 Sharp objects§NSC ↗ 1 in 25,960 528× more likely
  22. 22 Hot surfaces and substances§NSC ↗ 1 in 45,908 298× more likely
  23. 23 Dog attack§NSC ↗ 1 in 53,843 254× more likely
  24. 24 Hornet, wasp, and bee stings§NSC ↗ 1 in 54,516 251× more likely
  25. Lightning§NSC ↗ Too few deaths in 2021 to calculate odds
  26. Railway passenger§NSC ↗ Too few deaths in 2021 to calculate odds
  27. Passenger on an airplane§NSC ↗ Too few deaths in 2021 to calculate odds

Source: National Safety Council estimates based on National Center for Health Statistics mortality data for 2021; population and life expectancy from the U.S. Census Bureau. injuryfacts.nsc.org is serving an offline page as of 2026-07-09, so this links to the Internet Archive capture these rows were read from. NSC (archived) →

The math, in full

Take the lightning row. Lifetime odds of being killed by lightning: 1 in 79,746. Risk of dying on a commercial flight: 1 in 13,700,000. Divide one by the other — 13,700,000 ÷ 79,746 — and you get 171.8, which we round to 172× more likely. Every row above is that same division. Nothing is hand-typed; if a source number changes, the multiplier changes with it.

Past a thousand we round to three significant figures, because “163,095× more likely” implies a precision that a lifetime actuarial table simply does not have. The bars are log-scaled, not linear, or everything past 1-in-5,000 would render as the same nub.

Flight risk: Barnett, Journal of Air Transport Management, Aug 2024 — 1 death per 13.7M boardings worldwide, 2018–2022. MIT →
Table one: ISAF →

Suicide appears in both source tables. We left the standalone row out on purpose — this page is meant to be funny, and that is not. The NSC’s “guns (all intents)” row does include it, and we have not quietly re-derived a cleaner number to hide that. If you are struggling, please reach out to someone. Corrections and additions: [email protected]

CITE THIS PAGE
Statistically FineEverything more likely to kill you than your flight
https://statisticallyfine.com/odds/
Data sources are linked per figure above — no separate citation needed per number.